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The concept of Symbolic Interactionism is centered on the idea that individuals derive meaning from social interactions and the symbols that accompany those interactions. In Alex's case, when he perceives mockery from his classmates, it reflects how he interprets their behavior as a symbol of rejection or criticism. This interpretation plays a significant role in shaping his self-image and self-esteem.

According to Symbolic Interactionism, individuals view themselves through the eyes of others and respond to that perceived view. Alex's understanding of himself is influenced by the judgments he believes others are making about him. The mockery acts as a symbol that he internalizes, leading him to potentially view himself negatively in relation to his peers.

In contrast to this, Sociocultural theory would focus more on the broader cultural influences rather than the immediate social interactions that shape self-perception. Behaviorism would emphasize observable behaviors rather than the internal thought processes or interpretations leading to feelings of mockery. Gestalt psychology, while addressing perception and experience, does not specifically account for the social context that influences how one interprets interactions with others. Thus, Symbolic Interactionism most accurately captures the dynamics of Alex’s experience and its effect on his self-image.